How to Brew Tea Using a Gaiwan Tea Set The Ultimate Guide
Brewing tea with a gaiwan, a traditional Chinese lidded bowl, is an art form that captures the essence of tea’s flavor and aroma. This guide will take you through the intricate steps of making tea using a gaiwan, ensuring a meditative and rewarding experience.
Step 1: Skimming Foam – 刮沫
Begin by gently tilting the gaiwan lid at a 45-degree angle and slowly rotating it along the rim of the bowl. This action skims off any foam or impurities from the surface of the tea, helping to clear the broth and enhance the purity of the tea’s flavor. This initial step sets the stage for a clean and enjoyable tea experience.
Step 2: Tea Rubbing – 搓茶
After skimming, use the lid to gently rub the tea leaves against the inner wall of the gaiwan. This motion, much like massaging, helps to squeeze out the essence and aroma from the leaves. The rubbing intensifies the tea’s fragrance and encourages a richer extraction of beneficial compounds into the brew, enriching the overall sensory experience.
Step 3: Swirling Aroma – 摇香
Next, cover the gaiwan with the lid and give the bowl a gentle shake. This swirling action helps to volatilize the aroma molecules within the tea. It also cleans the inner walls of the gaiwan by causing any tea on the sides to overflow slightly, which maintains cleanliness and enhances the aroma that fills the air.
Step 4: Entering the Sea – 入海
Tilt the gaiwan to pour the brewed tea into a serving pitcher or directly into cups. This process, known as “entering the sea,” is crucial for appreciating the tea’s color and clarity. It symbolizes the perfect presentation of the tea, showcasing its quality and the skill of the brewer.
Step 5: Butterfly Dance – 蝶舞
With a fluid motion, invert the gaiwan lid and bowl in a movement reminiscent of a butterfly’s dance. This elegant gesture not only serves a practical purpose but also adds a visual beauty to the brewing process, making the act of tea preparation aesthetically pleasing.
Step 6: Revealing Brightness – 展茗
Following the “butterfly dance,” lift the gaiwan lid to remove the bowl, revealing the liquid’s color and clarity. This step, called “revealing brightness,” is essential for assessing the quality of the brew. Observing the tea’s appearance gives insights into its strength and depth.
Step 7: Return and Surrender – 落蝶 – 归一
Finally, restore the gaiwan to its original position by turning the lid and bowl right side up again. This act, referred to as “return and surrender,” symbolizes a return to calm and readiness for the next brewing. It marks the conclusion of the ceremony, embodying a moment of reflection on the tea’s journey from leaf to cup.
Brewing tea with a gaiwan tea set is not just about making a drink; it’s a practice of mindfulness and appreciation for the finer details of life. Each step in the process, from preparing the tea to the final presentation, is a testament to the tea’s cultural significance and the enjoyment it brings.